How Long Does It Take for a 16 Month Old Baby to Die and Get Cold and Stiff?

Each year xl,000 under-5s are admitted to hospital following accidents, and lots of these accidents are preventable.

Here's how to protect your baby or toddler from some of the commonest accidents that bear on immature children.

Choking

Food is the most common matter for babies and toddlers to choke on. Immature children may too put small objects in their mouths that could cause choking.

• If you requite your baby a bottle, always hold the bottle and your babe while they're feeding.
• Keep small objects, such every bit buttons, coins and small toy parts, out of your baby's accomplish.
• One time your baby has started on solid nutrient, ever cut information technology upwardly into small pieces. Babies can choke on something equally small-scale equally a grape (these should exist cut lengthways). Raw jelly cubes can be a choking chance. If you're making jelly, brand certain you lot e'er follow the manufacturers' instructions.
• Practise non give young children hard foods, such as boiled sweets or whole nuts.
• Keep pocket-sized, silver button batteries well abroad from small children. Besides as being a choking run a risk, they can crusade severe internal burns if swallowed.
• Stay with your child when they're eating. Encourage them to sit still while they swallow, as running around while eating could make them choke.
• Continue toys designed for older children away from babies and toddlers, every bit they may have pocket-size parts.

See how to assist a choking baby or kid.

Suffocation

• Do not utilise pillows or duvets with babies under the age of 1, as they can suffocate if their face up gets smothered. They won't be able to push the duvet away. Babies should always slumber on their back with their anxiety at the foot of their cot. Tuck the blanket in across their chest and under their arms and go along the cot complimentary from bumpers, pillows and soft toys
• If you comport your infant in a sling, follow the TICKS advice to reduce the run a risk of suffocation. Go along your infant T ight, I n view, C lose plenty to kiss, M eep their chin off their chest, with a S upported back.
• Go on plastic bags, including nappy bags, out of reach and sight of young children. Continue them away from babies' cots, so that they cannot attain them and put them over their olfactory organ and mouth.

Strangulation

• Practise not tie a dummy to your babe'due south clothes, every bit the tie or ribbon could strangle them.
• Always go on curtain or blind cords tied up out of reach – with a cleat hook for instance – so that they're well out of your infant or toddler's reach. Unsecured blind and curtain ropes tin chop-chop wrap themselves round a infant or toddler'due south neck. The Royal Guild for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has a video on bullheaded condom you tin view online.
• Practise non go out any type of rope or string lying around, including dressing gown cords and drawstring numberless.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than than vi.5cm (2.5 inches) broad, comprehend them with boards or safety netting. Small babies may be able to squeeze their bodies through, but not their heads.
• Keep toys and garden play equipment well away from washing lines, and so that children cannot stand on them and accomplish the line.
• Avoid using cot bumpers in your babe's cot – they are a hazard for choking, suffocation and strangulation. Encounter more than near safe sleep for babies.

Falls in babies

Babies soon learn to wriggle and kick. It'southward not long before they can roll over, which means that they can roll off beds and changing tables.

Here are some things you can exercise to stop your baby being injured:

• Change your babe's nappy on a changing mat on the floor.
• Do not leave your baby unattended on a bed, sofa or changing table, even for a 2nd, as they could scroll off.
• Always go on billowy cradles or baby car seats on the floor, rather than on a tabular array or kitchen worktop, as your baby's wriggling could tip it over the border.
• Hold on to the handrail when carrying your babe upward and down stairs, in instance yous trip. Make certain the stairs are free of toys and other trip hazards.
• If yous get your baby a walker, make certain it complies with British Standard BS EN 1273:2005. Older walkers may tip over more easily and harm your babe.
• Watch where y'all're putting your feet while conveying your infant. It's easy to trip over something similar a toy.
• Use a v-point harness to secure your baby in a highchair or pram every time y'all put them in.

When your infant starts crawling

Once they acquire to crawl, babies may try to climb onto things, such as sofas, which increases the hazard of falling.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of crawling babies:

• Fit safety gates to cease your baby getting onto stairs. Close the gates properly afterwards you get through them.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than half-dozen.5cm (ii.5 inches) wide, cover them with boards or safety netting.
• Keep low furniture away from windows. Have windows fitted with locks or condom catches that restrict the opening to less than half dozen.5cm (2.5 inches), to finish babies climbing out. Make certain adults know where the keys are kept in instance of a fire.
• Remove cot toys and cot bumpers, as a baby tin can climb on them and may autumn out of the cot.

Falls in toddlers

When babies first to walk, they're unsteady on their anxiety, but can move very chop-chop. They tend to trip and autumn.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of toddlers:

• Carry on using safety gates at the peak and bottom of stairs until your infant is at to the lowest degree 2 years old.
• Kickoff to teach your child how to climb stairs, simply never permit them go up and down on their own (fifty-fifty iv year olds may demand some help).
• Do not permit children under vi sleep in the top bunk of a bunk bed, as they can easily fall out.
• Keep low furniture abroad from windows and ensure that windows are fitted with locks or safety catches. Brand certain adults know where the keys are kept in case of fire.
• Carry on using a 5-point harness when your kid is in their highchair or pushchair.
• Continue scissors, knives and razors out of children's achieve.
• Special devices can finish doors from closing properly, preventing your child'southward fingers getting trapped. At night, think to shut doors to stop whatever potential fires from spreading.
• If furniture has precipitous corners, use corner protectors to prevent your kid from pain their head.

Poisoning

• Medicines are the cause of over 70% of infirmary admissions for poisoning in under-5s. Common painkillers similar paracetamol and ibuprofen are the chief culprits. Keep all medicines locked abroad or loftier up out of reach and sight.
• Keep cleaning products high up out of achieve, including those for the toilet. If this isn't possible, fit safety catches to low cupboard doors. Choose cleaning products that contain a bittering agent. This makes them gustation nasty, and then children are less likely to swallow them.
• Liquid laundry capsules can cause poisoning. Make sure the capsules are stored out of reach and sight. They are often packaged in child-friendly colours.
• Make sure bottle tops and lids are always firmly airtight when not in use. Think that child-resistant packaging is not child-proof – information technology only slows children down.
• Keep e-cigarettes and their refills out of sight and attain of babies and toddlers. Nicotine is poisonous and tin be very dangerous for young children.
• Check your garden for poisonous plants. Teach your children not to consume anything they pick outdoors until they've checked with an adult. For more data, run into Institute dangers in the garden and countryside.

Burns and scalds

A baby's skin burns more easily than an adult's. This means you need to take extra intendance to avoid burns and scalds.

• At bathtime, run cold water into the bath showtime, then add some hot. Check the temperature with your elbow earlier your kid gets in, and stay with them the whole time they are in the bath.
• Babies and toddlers will grab at brightly coloured objects, such as mugs. If you're having a hot beverage, put it down well out of reach before y'all concur your baby. Continue hot drinks well away from all young children. A hot drink tin still scald 15 minutes after it was fabricated.
• After warming a bottle of formula, milkshake the bottle well and test the temperature past placing a few drops on the inside of your wrist earlier feeding. Information technology should experience lukewarm, non hot.
• Avoid heating upwardly bottles of formula in a microwave. Utilise a bottle warmer or jug of hot water instead.
• Toddlers will play with anything they can accomplish, so keep matches and lighters out of young children's sight and reach.
• Employ a kettle with a brusque or curly flex to stop information technology hanging over the border of the work surface, where it could be grabbed.
• When cooking, employ the rings at the back of the cooker and turn saucepan handles towards the back, so they cannot be grabbed by little fingers.
• When you lot've finished using your fe or hair straighteners, put them out of accomplish while they cool downwards. Make sure your child cannot take hold of the flex while you're using them.
• Go on button batteries well away from babies and small children, every bit they can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
• Liquid laundry capsules can cause chemical burns if the liquid gets into a kid's optics, nose or oral fissure. Keep them out of sight and out of reach.

Drowning

Babies can drown in as little equally 5cm (2 inches) of water. Drowning is one of the commonest causes of child death – it's often silent, so you won't necessarily hear whatever noise or struggle.

• Baths are the commonest place for babies and immature children to drown. Stay with your baby or toddler the whole time they're in the bath. Never exit them for a moment, fifty-fifty if there'southward an older brother or sis in the bath with them.
• If you employ a bath seat, call back that it's not a condom device. You however demand to stay with your infant all the time.
• Empty the bath as soon as you've taken your kid out.
• If you take a garden pond, fence information technology off, fill information technology in or securely cover it.
• Watch toddlers when they're in a paddling puddle or playing near water. Empty the paddling pool directly after use and so store away.
• Brand sure your garden is secure so that your child cannot get into neighbouring gardens, where there may be ponds or other drowning hazards.

Business firm fires

Domestic fires are a significant take chances to children. Fume from a fire tin can kill a child in a few minutes. Chip pans and cigarettes are the most common causes.

• Never fill a chip pan more than one-3rd full of oil, or become a deep fatty fryer instead. If a chip pan does catch fire, switch off the hob, leave the room, close the door and call the burn down brigade.
• Extinguish and dispose of cigarettes, cigars and pipes carefully, particularly at night or if y'all are tired.
• Fit smoke alarms on every level of your home. Test them every week and alter the batteries every year.
• At night, switch off electrical items earlier you become to bed and close all doors to comprise a potential fire.
• Work out an escape plan for your family and tell your children what to practice in instance of a fire. Practise the plan regularly.
• If y'all take an open fireplace, always use a fireguard that encloses the whole fireplace and brand certain it'south attached to the wall. Practice not place annihilation on it or hang things from it.
• Continue matches and lighters out of reach of children.

Glass-related injuries

Broken glass can cause serious cuts. The following advice may aid you lot keep your child condom.

• Utilize safety glass at a low level, such every bit in doors and windows. This shatters less hands than normal glass. Expect for the British Standards (BS) kitemark.
• Make existing glass safer past applying a shatter-resistant motion-picture show.
• When buying furniture that includes glass, make certain it has the BS kitemark.
• Ever dispose of broken drinking glass speedily and safely – wrap it in paper earlier throwing it in the bin.
• If you ain a greenhouse or cold frame (a structure to protect plants from the wintertime cold), make sure it has prophylactic glazing or is fenced off from children.
• Do not let a infant or toddler hold anything fabricated of glass.

Further information

The following websites also provide more information on preventing accidents in babies and toddlers:

• RoSPA
• Babycentre

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/baby-and-toddler-safety/

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